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Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
Data corrente: |
14/07/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/10/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PADOVAN, M. da P.; CORTEZ, V. J.; NAVARRETE, L. F.; NAVARRETE, E. D.; DEFFNER, A. C.; CENTENO, L. G.; MUNGUÍA, R.; BARRIOS, M.; VÍLCHEZ-MENDOZA, J. S.; VEGA-JARQUÍN, C.; COSTA, A. N. da.; BROOK, R. M.; RAPIDEL, B. |
Afiliação: |
Maria da Penha Padovan, Incaper; CORTEZ, V. J.; Aureliano Nogueira da Costa, Incaper. |
Título: |
Root distribution and water use in coffee shaded with Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and Simarouba glauca DC. compared to full sun coffee in sub-optimal environmental conditions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, v. 89, p. 743-749, 2015. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Root niche differentiation for optimal exploitation of resources was found in an arabica coffee agroforestry system in Nicaragua. Rooting behavior was compared in both unshaded (FS) and shaded (AFS) coffee combined with two previously untested tropical timber species (deciduous Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and evergreen Simarouba glauca DC.). The predominant andisol possesses a compacted soil layer (talpetate). The study was conducted in sub-optimal environmental conditions for coffee cultivation (455 m.a.s.l., annual mean 27 °C, 1300 mm rainfall/year, 6 months dry season) in Nicaragua. Twelve and five trenches 200 cm deep were dug in AFS and FS respectively. Roots per unit area were counted on two perpendicular soil faces. Volumetric water was measured continuously over 2 years by using 45 reflectometers in different soil layers. The talpetate varied greatly in depth, thickness and physical structure. Coffee fine roots were more abundant than tree roots and were concentrated in the shallower strata (0?80 cm) whilst tree roots proliferated more below 100 cm. The S. glauca root system was denser below 100 cm than T. rosea root system. There was no meaningful difference in coffee root counts in FS and under T. rosea, but coffee root counts were higher near S. glauca trees. 2012 and 2014 had mild dry seasons and whole profile soil water content was similar in FS and AFS, but in the 2013 severe dry period volumetric water and water uptake were lower in AFS than in FS. This indicates that the normal advantage of greater soil exploration in AFS was cancelled presumably due to continued water uptake by deep rooting trees whereas the FS still had available water. MenosRoot niche differentiation for optimal exploitation of resources was found in an arabica coffee agroforestry system in Nicaragua. Rooting behavior was compared in both unshaded (FS) and shaded (AFS) coffee combined with two previously untested tropical timber species (deciduous Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and evergreen Simarouba glauca DC.). The predominant andisol possesses a compacted soil layer (talpetate). The study was conducted in sub-optimal environmental conditions for coffee cultivation (455 m.a.s.l., annual mean 27 °C, 1300 mm rainfall/year, 6 months dry season) in Nicaragua. Twelve and five trenches 200 cm deep were dug in AFS and FS respectively. Roots per unit area were counted on two perpendicular soil faces. Volumetric water was measured continuously over 2 years by using 45 reflectometers in different soil layers. The talpetate varied greatly in depth, thickness and physical structure. Coffee fine roots were more abundant than tree roots and were concentrated in the shallower strata (0?80 cm) whilst tree roots proliferated more below 100 cm. The S. glauca root system was denser below 100 cm than T. rosea root system. There was no meaningful difference in coffee root counts in FS and under T. rosea, but coffee root counts were higher near S. glauca trees. 2012 and 2014 had mild dry seasons and whole profile soil water content was similar in FS and AFS, but in the 2013 severe dry period volumetric water and water uptake were lower in AFS than in FS. This indicates t... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agriculture; Forestry. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02577naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1006688 005 2015-10-23 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPADOVAN, M. da P. 245 $aRoot distribution and water use in coffee shaded with Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and Simarouba glauca DC. compared to full sun coffee in sub-optimal environmental conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aRoot niche differentiation for optimal exploitation of resources was found in an arabica coffee agroforestry system in Nicaragua. Rooting behavior was compared in both unshaded (FS) and shaded (AFS) coffee combined with two previously untested tropical timber species (deciduous Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and evergreen Simarouba glauca DC.). The predominant andisol possesses a compacted soil layer (talpetate). The study was conducted in sub-optimal environmental conditions for coffee cultivation (455 m.a.s.l., annual mean 27 °C, 1300 mm rainfall/year, 6 months dry season) in Nicaragua. Twelve and five trenches 200 cm deep were dug in AFS and FS respectively. Roots per unit area were counted on two perpendicular soil faces. Volumetric water was measured continuously over 2 years by using 45 reflectometers in different soil layers. The talpetate varied greatly in depth, thickness and physical structure. Coffee fine roots were more abundant than tree roots and were concentrated in the shallower strata (0?80 cm) whilst tree roots proliferated more below 100 cm. The S. glauca root system was denser below 100 cm than T. rosea root system. There was no meaningful difference in coffee root counts in FS and under T. rosea, but coffee root counts were higher near S. glauca trees. 2012 and 2014 had mild dry seasons and whole profile soil water content was similar in FS and AFS, but in the 2013 severe dry period volumetric water and water uptake were lower in AFS than in FS. This indicates that the normal advantage of greater soil exploration in AFS was cancelled presumably due to continued water uptake by deep rooting trees whereas the FS still had available water. 653 $aAgriculture 653 $aForestry 700 1 $aCORTEZ, V. J. 700 1 $aNAVARRETE, L. F. 700 1 $aNAVARRETE, E. D. 700 1 $aDEFFNER, A. C. 700 1 $aCENTENO, L. G. 700 1 $aMUNGUÍA, R. 700 1 $aBARRIOS, M. 700 1 $aVÍLCHEZ-MENDOZA, J. S. 700 1 $aVEGA-JARQUÍN, C. 700 1 $aCOSTA, A. N. da. 700 1 $aBROOK, R. M. 700 1 $aRAPIDEL, B. 773 $tAgroforestry Systems$gv. 89, p. 743-749, 2015.
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Biblioteca Rui Tendinha (BRT) |
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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Biblioteca Rui Tendinha. |
Data corrente: |
20/09/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/04/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, G. S. de.; ALVES, D. I.; DAN, M. L.; LIMA, J. S. de.; FONSECA, A. L. C. da; ARAÚJO, J. B. S.; GUIMARÃES, L. A. de O. P. G. |
Afiliação: |
Gustavo Soares de Souza, Incaper; Danielle Inácio Alves, UFES; Mauricio Lima Dan, Incaper; Julião Soares de Souza Lima, UFES; Abner Luiz Castelão Campos da Fonseca, Incaper; João Batista Silva Araújo, Incaper; Lorena Abdalla de Oliveira Prata Guimarães, Incaper. |
Título: |
Soil physico-hydraulic properties under organic conilon coffee intercropped with tree and fruit species. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v. 52, n. 7, jul. 2017. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos do cultivo de cafeeiro conilon (Coffea canephora) orgânico consorciado com espécies arbóreas e frutíferas sobre os atributos físico-hídricos do solo. Os manejos do cafeeiro conilon, no sistema orgânico, foram: T1, monocultivo a pleno sol; T2, T3, T4 e T5, consórcios com pupunha (Bactris gasipae), gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium), banana (Musa sp.) e ingá (Inga edulis), respectivamente; e T6, uma área de mata nativa secundária utilizada como controle. Os atributos físico-hídricos do solo avaliados foram: densidade, porosidade, capacidade de água disponível para as plantas, resistência à penetração, conteúdo de água, temperatura e intervalo hídrico ótimo do solo. Os consórcios de café conilon com pupunha e gliricídia resultaram em menores densidade do solo e resistência à penetração, e em maiores valores de porosidade total, microporosidade e conteúdo de água no solo. Cafezais orgânicos sombreados com pupunha e gliricídia melhoram a qualidade físico-hídrica do solo, em comparação ao solo com monocultivo a pleno sol e ao solo de mata secundária.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the cultivation effects of organic conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) intercropped with tree and fruit species on soil physico-hydraulic properties. Conilon coffee managements in the organic system were: T1, full-sun monoculture; T2, T3, T4, and T5, intercropping with peach palm (Bactris gasipae), gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium), banana (Musa sp.), and inga (Inga edulis), respectively; and T6, an area of secondary native forest used as a control. The evaluated soil physico-hydraulic properties were: bulk density, porosity, plant-available water capacity, soil-penetration resistance, soil-water content, soil temperature, and least limiting water range. Conilon coffee intercropped with peach palm and gliricidia resulted in lower soil bulk density and penetration resistance, and in higher total porosity, microporosity, and soil-water content. Organic coffee shaded with peach palm and gliricidia improve the soil physico-hydraulic quality, in comparison with the soil under monoculture in full sun and with the soil of secondary native forest. MenosO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos do cultivo de cafeeiro conilon (Coffea canephora) orgânico consorciado com espécies arbóreas e frutíferas sobre os atributos físico-hídricos do solo. Os manejos do cafeeiro conilon, no sistema orgânico, foram: T1, monocultivo a pleno sol; T2, T3, T4 e T5, consórcios com pupunha (Bactris gasipae), gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium), banana (Musa sp.) e ingá (Inga edulis), respectivamente; e T6, uma área de mata nativa secundária utilizada como controle. Os atributos físico-hídricos do solo avaliados foram: densidade, porosidade, capacidade de água disponível para as plantas, resistência à penetração, conteúdo de água, temperatura e intervalo hídrico ótimo do solo. Os consórcios de café conilon com pupunha e gliricídia resultaram em menores densidade do solo e resistência à penetração, e em maiores valores de porosidade total, microporosidade e conteúdo de água no solo. Cafezais orgânicos sombreados com pupunha e gliricídia melhoram a qualidade físico-hídrica do solo, em comparação ao solo com monocultivo a pleno sol e ao solo de mata secundária.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the cultivation effects of organic conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) intercropped with tree and fruit species on soil physico-hydraulic properties. Conilon coffee managements in the organic system were: T1, full-sun monoculture; T2, T3, T4, and T5, intercropping with peach palm (Bactris gasipae), gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium), banana (Musa sp.), ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Árvores para sombreamento; Café conilon; Café sombreado; Vulnerabilidade climática. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Bactris gasipae; Climatic vulnerability; Coffea canephora; Gliricidia sepium; Shade trees; Shaded coffee. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
http://biblioteca.incaper.es.gov.br/digital/bitstream/item/2748/1/BRT-atributosfisicohidricosdosolocafe-souza.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03212naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1016017 005 2021-04-20 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOUZA, G. S. de. 245 $aSoil physico-hydraulic properties under organic conilon coffee intercropped with tree and fruit species.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos do cultivo de cafeeiro conilon (Coffea canephora) orgânico consorciado com espécies arbóreas e frutíferas sobre os atributos físico-hídricos do solo. Os manejos do cafeeiro conilon, no sistema orgânico, foram: T1, monocultivo a pleno sol; T2, T3, T4 e T5, consórcios com pupunha (Bactris gasipae), gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium), banana (Musa sp.) e ingá (Inga edulis), respectivamente; e T6, uma área de mata nativa secundária utilizada como controle. Os atributos físico-hídricos do solo avaliados foram: densidade, porosidade, capacidade de água disponível para as plantas, resistência à penetração, conteúdo de água, temperatura e intervalo hídrico ótimo do solo. Os consórcios de café conilon com pupunha e gliricídia resultaram em menores densidade do solo e resistência à penetração, e em maiores valores de porosidade total, microporosidade e conteúdo de água no solo. Cafezais orgânicos sombreados com pupunha e gliricídia melhoram a qualidade físico-hídrica do solo, em comparação ao solo com monocultivo a pleno sol e ao solo de mata secundária. The objective of this work was to evaluate the cultivation effects of organic conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) intercropped with tree and fruit species on soil physico-hydraulic properties. Conilon coffee managements in the organic system were: T1, full-sun monoculture; T2, T3, T4, and T5, intercropping with peach palm (Bactris gasipae), gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium), banana (Musa sp.), and inga (Inga edulis), respectively; and T6, an area of secondary native forest used as a control. The evaluated soil physico-hydraulic properties were: bulk density, porosity, plant-available water capacity, soil-penetration resistance, soil-water content, soil temperature, and least limiting water range. Conilon coffee intercropped with peach palm and gliricidia resulted in lower soil bulk density and penetration resistance, and in higher total porosity, microporosity, and soil-water content. Organic coffee shaded with peach palm and gliricidia improve the soil physico-hydraulic quality, in comparison with the soil under monoculture in full sun and with the soil of secondary native forest. 650 $aBactris gasipae 650 $aClimatic vulnerability 650 $aCoffea canephora 650 $aGliricidia sepium 650 $aShade trees 650 $aShaded coffee 653 $aÁrvores para sombreamento 653 $aCafé conilon 653 $aCafé sombreado 653 $aVulnerabilidade climática 700 1 $aALVES, D. I. 700 1 $aDAN, M. L. 700 1 $aLIMA, J. S. de. 700 1 $aFONSECA, A. L. C. da 700 1 $aARAÚJO, J. B. S. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, L. A. de O. P. G. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília$gv. 52, n. 7, jul. 2017.
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